The arch of the foot helps absorb shock, support body weight, and keep the body balanced. Pain in this area can make standing or walking uncomfortable. It can develop suddenly after an injury or begin gradually from repeated strain. The pain can feel sharp, aching, or burning. It may stay in the arch or spread toward the heel and ankle. Some patients notice worse pain with their first steps in the morning. Others feel it after long periods of standing, running, or other weight-bearing activity.

Plantar fasciitis is a frequent cause of arch pain. It affects the strong band of tissue that runs from the heel to the toes and supports the arch. Other causes include flat feet, high arches, and a strained tendon. A tendon is a firm cord that connects muscle to bone. Pain can also result from a stress fracture, which is a small crack in a bone caused by repeated pressure. Sudden increases in activity and shoes that lack proper support can raise the risk. Swelling, tenderness, or changes in foot shape can help point to the underlying problem.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, review when the pain began, and check how the patient stands and walks. The evaluation can also include tests of strength, movement, and balance. It may also reveal areas receiving too much pressure. X-rays or other imaging tests can help identify a fracture or damage to soft tissue. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the pain. A podiatrist can provide custom orthotics to improve support and reduce strain. Care can also include bracing or a walking boot. Severe problems that do not improve with conservative care may require surgery. Early diagnosis can prevent the condition from worsening and help patients return to comfortable movement. If you have pain in the arch of your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our doctors from Andrea Hyperbaric Wound Care & Health Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Proper shoe fit is essential both for maintaining foot health and preventing pain. Wearing the correct shoe size supports natural foot alignment and reduces pressure on sensitive areas. A proper fit means the shoe provides enough space for the toes, a secure heel, and adequate support for the arch. Many people wear shoes that are too tight or too loose, which can lead to discomfort and long-term issues. Understanding how to fit shoes correctly helps reduce the risk of foot problems and improves daily comfort.

Symptoms of poorly-fitted shoes often include foot pain, blisters, and pressure points. Wearing tight shoes can compress the toes and lead to conditions such as bunions or hammertoes. Loose shoes may cause the foot to slide, creating friction and instability. Some individuals experience arch pain or heel discomfort due to lack of support. These symptoms can worsen with continued use of improperly fitted shoes, and may affect walking and posture.

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of wearing the wrong shoe size. Not having feet measured regularly is a common issue, as foot size can change over time. Shopping early in the day may result in selecting shoes that feel tight later, since feet tend to swell in the afternoon. Failing to try on both shoes or ignoring width can also lead to poor fit. The main cause of many foot problems is improper sizing, which places uneven pressure on the foot structure.

To ensure a proper fit, it is best to visit a store and have both feet measured in the store. Shopping in the afternoon allows for a more accurate fit when feet are slightly expanded. Walking in the shoes before purchasing helps confirm comfort and stability. If you have foot pain from wearing shoes that do not fit right, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief solutions, and additional guidance tips.

Getting the right shoe size is an important part of proper foot health. Seek the assistance of one of our doctors from Andrea Hyperbaric Wound Care & Health Center. Our doctors will provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Getting the Right Shoe Size

There are many people who wear shoes that are the incorrect size, negatively affecting their feet and posture. Selecting the right shoes is not a difficult process, so long as you keep several things in mind when it comes to choosing the right pair.

• When visiting the shoe store, use the tools available to measure your foot.
• Be sure there is ‘wiggle room’. There should be about an inch between your toes and the tip of your shoes.
• Do not always assume you are the same size, as manufacturers run differently.
• Purchase shoes later in the day, as your feet swell as the day progresses.
• If a shoe is not comfortable, it is not suitable. Most shoes can’t be ‘broken in’, and comfort should be the ultimate goal when it comes to choosing the right pair of shoes

As our feet hold our body weight and keep us moving, it is important to treat them right. Picking the right pair of shoes can provide your feet comfort and mobility without pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cracked heels are a common foot condition in which the skin on the heel becomes dry, thickened, and splits open. This condition develops when the skin loses moisture and elasticity, making it less able to handle pressure from standing and walking. Cracked heels may begin as mild dryness, but can worsen into deep fissures if not properly treated. Understanding the definition of cracked heels helps individuals recognize early signs and take steps to protect their skin health.

Symptoms often include dry, rough skin along the heel, visible cracks, and discomfort while walking. In more advanced cases, the cracks may deepen and cause pain or even bleeding. The surrounding skin may appear flaky or callused, and the heel may feel hard to the touch. These symptoms can interfere with daily movement and increase the risk of infection if the skin barrier is compromised. Recognizing these signs early supports timely care and prevention of complications.

The causes of cracked heels are varied and often involve a combination of lifestyle and health factors. Dry skin, dehydration, and vitamin deficiencies can reduce skin elasticity and contribute to cracking. Prolonged barefoot walking places added pressure on the heel, increasing the risk of skin breakdown. Underlying health issues, such as diabetes or thyroid conditions, may also affect skin health. Risk factors include aging, obesity, poor footwear, and standing for long periods of time. Understanding these contributing factors helps guide prevention and management strategies.

A podiatrist may treat cracked heels by removing thickened skin, recommending medicated creams, and advising proper hydration and foot-care routines. Wearing protective footwear and custom orthotics may also be suggested to reduce pressure on the heels. Regular moisturizing and gentle exfoliation can support healing and prevent recurrence. Early care can improve comfort and restore healthy skin. If you have painful cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors from Andrea Hyperbaric Wound Care & Health Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Arthritis in the feet can make standing and walking painful while limiting everyday activity. Two forms that can affect the feet are rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis causes inflammation that can damage joints and supporting tissues. Osteoarthritis involves changes in the protective cartilage within joints. Arthritis can lead to pain, stiffness, and changes in foot structure. These problems can alter the way a patient walks and increase pressure on certain parts of the foot. Foot symptoms can become especially challenging because the feet support the body with every step.

Rheumatoid arthritis can affect the joints and ligaments that help stabilize the feet. Changes can develop in the toes, forefoot, or rearfoot. Some patients develop bunions or hammer toes as the foot changes shape. Osteoarthritis can also affect joints within the foot and contribute to pain when weight is placed on them. Research suggests that foot structure can influence how forces travel through the feet and legs. Shoes can also affect pressure on painful joints. Shoes with enough room, proper support, and a comfortable fit can help reduce stress on sensitive areas.

A podiatrist can evaluate arthritic feet by examining joint movement, foot structure, and walking patterns. The evaluation can identify areas receiving excessive pressure and determine whether changes in foot mechanics are contributing to pain. Podiatric treatment can include custom orthotics, shoe recommendations, and modifications that reduce pressure on painful areas. Orthotics can help support the foot and change how weight is distributed while walking. A podiatrist can also monitor changes in foot shape and function that can occur with arthritis. Treatment is based on the type of arthritis and the problems affecting each patient's feet. If you have symptoms of arthritic foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our doctors from Andrea Hyperbaric Wound Care & Health Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.