Bunions develop when the joint at the base of the big toe shifts out of alignment, causing a visible bump as the top of the toe gradually moves toward the others. The bump may appear swollen or enlarged and can feel sore, especially with pressure from shoes or prolonged walking. The discomfort may increase and limit daily activities. Causes include inherited foot structure, arthritis, or repetitive stress that places excess pressure on the joint. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the deformity and determine whether conservative care or surgery is appropriate. Early treatment options include shoe modifications, padding, and custom orthotics to reduce pressure. When pain persists or the deformity worsens, surgery may be considered to realign the joint and relieve discomfort. Recovery time varies, depending on the severity and procedure. It often involves a period of limited weight bearing, followed by gradual return to activity with supportive care. If you have a painful bunion, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our doctors of Andrea Hyperbaric Wound Care & Health Center. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Astoria, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
